加拿大是聯(lián)邦制，加拿大政府由三級(jí)構(gòu)成：聯(lián)邦政府（Federal Government）、省/區(qū)政府（Provincial Government）和市政府（City/Municipal Government）。

聯(lián)邦政府不設(shè)教育部，教育職責(zé)歸各省政府負(fù)責(zé)。由于加拿大地域廣闊，各省之間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平差別較大, 各省建立了適合本地發(fā)展、相對(duì)獨(dú)立的教育體制。

加拿大高等教育總體上保持了較高的水準(zhǔn)，每年吸引眾多國(guó)際學(xué)生前往求學(xué)和深造。

加拿大政府認(rèn)可的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)主要分為大學(xué)和學(xué)院。絕大多數(shù)大學(xué)都是公立的。攻讀本科一般需要3-4年時(shí)間，碩士研究生需要1-2年，博士研究生需要3年。

各類學(xué)院側(cè)重培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用型專業(yè)技術(shù)人才，一般提供大專文憑和各種證書課程，學(xué)制2至3年，不頒發(fā)學(xué)位；部分學(xué)校也開設(shè)學(xué)制1至2年的課程，完成學(xué)業(yè)后可轉(zhuǎn)入正規(guī)大學(xué)二、三年級(jí)繼續(xù)攻讀本科課程。

目前，在加拿大以公司形式注冊(cè)的私立學(xué)校數(shù)以千計(jì)，其專業(yè)、學(xué)科設(shè)置和師資配備等尚無(wú)有效監(jiān)控。中國(guó)學(xué)生申請(qǐng)這些私立學(xué)校時(shí)，務(wù)必謹(jǐn)慎。

中國(guó)教育近更新的加拿大高等院校名單與此前公布的名單相比，此次公布的名單主要變化是調(diào)整了6所院校的類別和層次。

加拿大沒(méi)有高考，12年級(jí)的學(xué)生在秋天過(guò)后就要面臨申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的問(wèn)題，新移民和新來(lái)留學(xué)生對(duì)加拿大的大學(xué)不熟悉，下面讓我們先來(lái)看這份中國(guó)認(rèn)可的加國(guó)大學(xué)名單：

安省大學(xué)名單:

Algoma University（原為L(zhǎng)aurentian University下屬學(xué)院）

Brock University

Carleton University

Lakehead University

Laurentian University

McMaster University

Nipissing University

OCAD University

Queen’s University

Ryerson University

Saint Paul University

St. Jerome’s University

Trent University

University of Guelph

University of Ottawa

University of Ontario Institute of Technology

University of Sudbury

University of Toronto

University of Waterloo

University of Western Ontario

University of Windsor

Wilfrid Laurier University

York University

安省大學(xué)學(xué)院名單:

Brescia University College

Huron University College

King’s University College at The University of Western Ontario

Redeemer University College

University of St. Michael’s College

University of Trinity College

安省學(xué)院及社區(qū)學(xué)院名單：

Algonquin College of Applied Arts and Technology

Cambrian College of Applied Arts and Technology

Canadore College of Applied Arts and Technology

Centennial College of Applied Arts and Technology

Collège Boréal

Collège dominicain de philosophie et de théologie

Conestoga College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning

Confederation College of Applied Arts and Technology

Durham College of Applied Arts and Technology

Fanshawe College of Applied Arts and Technology

George Brown College of Applied Arts and Technology

Georgian College of Applied Arts and Technology

Humber College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning

La Cité collégiale

Lambton College of Applied Arts and Technology

Loyalist College of Applied Arts and Technology

Mohawk College of Applied Arts and Technology

Niagara College of Applied Arts and Technology

Northern College of Applied Arts and Technology

RCC Institute of Technology，Division of Yorkville

Sault College of Applied Arts and Technology

Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology

Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning

Sir Sandford Fleming College of Applied Arts and Technology

St. Clair College of Applied Arts and Technology

St. Lawrence College of Applied Arts and Technology

卑詩(shī)省大學(xué)名單：

Capilano University （原Capilano College）

Emily Carr University of Art and Design（原 Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design）

Kwantlen Polytechnic University （原Kwantlen University College）

Royal Roads University

Simon Fraser University

The University of British Columbia

Thompson Rivers University（原University College of the Cariboo）

Trinity Western University

University of Northern British Columbia

University of the Fraser Valley（原University College of the Fraser Valley）

University of Victoria

Vancouver Island University （原Malaspina University-College）

卑詩(shī)省大學(xué)學(xué)院名單:

Okanagan University College

卑詩(shī)省專業(yè)學(xué)院名單:

British Columbia Institute of Technology

Justice Institute of British Columbia

Nicola Valley Institute of Technology

卑詩(shī)省學(xué)院及社區(qū)學(xué)院名單:

Camosun College

College of New Caledonia

College of the Rockies

Douglas College

Langara College

North Island College

Northern Lights College

Northwest Community College

Selkirk College

Vancouver Community College