關(guān)于GRE寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)業(yè)分析，下面就是美嘉導(dǎo)師帶來(lái)的詳細(xì)介紹：

1、GRE寫(xiě)作考試題型分析

美嘉導(dǎo)師表示，GRE考試寫(xiě)作由兩篇作文構(gòu)成，即ISSUE部分和ARGUMENT部分。前者要求30分鐘內(nèi)，對(duì)一個(gè)話(huà)題(ISSUE)表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并給出充分的論證;后者要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)，對(duì)一段推理/論證作一番評(píng)估，指出其推理和論證過(guò)程中的漏洞。

2、新舊GRE寫(xiě)作對(duì)比

新舊GRE比對(duì) 新GRE 舊GRE

ISSUE增加 了寫(xiě)作指引(分析方向及寫(xiě)作要求)

一道題 / 30 分鐘

題庫(kù)149道

無(wú)寫(xiě)作指引

二選一 / 45 分鐘

題庫(kù)244

ARGUMENT ? 增加 了寫(xiě)作指引(分析方向及寫(xiě)作要求)

指出其推理和論證過(guò)程中的缺陷

題庫(kù)174道

無(wú)寫(xiě)作指引

題庫(kù)242

3、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ISSUE與ARGUMENT各自具體評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可參見(jiàn)美國(guó)ETS官方網(wǎng)站(網(wǎng)址http://www.ets.org/gre)去查看。

下面給大家介紹下ISSUE與ARGUMENT在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上的共同之處，即：，觀點(diǎn)要有深度，論證要有說(shuō)服力;第二，組織要有條理，表達(dá)清晰準(zhǔn)確;第三，語(yǔ)言流利，句式復(fù)雜，詞匯豐富。

這三條分別說(shuō)的是行文的“思想性”、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”和“表達(dá)性”，眾多高分作文的考生大凡都在這三個(gè)方面做得很好，我們理所當(dāng)然也要從這里入手，采取“各個(gè)擊破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本質(zhì)，從而得到一個(gè)理想分?jǐn)?shù)。

4、計(jì)分方式

兩篇作文總分都是六分，計(jì)算公式為你的得分=(Issue的得分+Argument的得分)/2，終的計(jì)分是以0.5分為一個(gè)格。

5、寫(xiě)作樣題展

ISSUE類(lèi)Sample Question：

"Our declining environment may bring the people of the world together as no politician, philosopher, or war ever could. Environmental problems are global in scope and respect no nation's boundaries. Therefore, people are faced with the choice of unity and cooperation on the one hand or disunity and a common tragedy on the other."

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and how these examples shape your position.

ARGUMENT類(lèi)Sample Question：

In surveys Mason City residents rank water sports (swimming, boating and fishing) among their favorite recreational activities. The Mason River flowing through the city is rarely used for these pursuits, however, and the city park department devotes little of its budget to maintaining riverside recreational facilities. For years there have been complaints from residents about the quality of the river's water and the river's smell. In response, the state has recently announced plans to clean up Mason River. Use of the river for water sports is therefore sure to increase. The city government should for that reason devote more money in this year's budget to riverside recreational facilities.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on the assumptions and what the implications are if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

6、GRE寫(xiě)作攻略

1）準(zhǔn)確審題，反復(fù)扣題

對(duì)于ISSUE寫(xiě)作，很多考生往往由于時(shí)間很緊就 “匆匆下筆， 離題萬(wàn)里”。時(shí)間對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)的的確確是個(gè)不可不考慮的重要環(huán)節(jié)，但是審題是一種好的“習(xí)慣”，是對(duì)應(yīng)試者基本素質(zhì)的考驗(yàn)，一旦“跑題”就被叛“0”分，馬虎不得。

而這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)于ARGUMENT來(lái)說(shuō)，情況要好得多，一方面由于ARGUMENT回應(yīng)方式比較固定 且其較ISSUE來(lái)說(shuō)約定俗成的高度模式化，另一方面是由于ARGUMENT的易于操作性和熟悉性，利用的資源都來(lái)自題干本身，因而考生在這篇作文上很少看走眼。

2）“從兩方面入手，面面俱到”

這個(gè)原則是就思想內(nèi)容本身而提出的，主要就ISSUE而言。做正反兩方面的論證說(shuō)理。并用簡(jiǎn)短的例子加強(qiáng)自己的論證。

3）“積極創(chuàng)新，思維爭(zhēng)辯”

(1) 想別人之未曾想，即對(duì)每個(gè)話(huà)題挖掘出意想不到的點(diǎn)子和深度

(2) 說(shuō)別人之所遺漏，即別人未點(diǎn)到的方面

(3) 言別人之所未言，即別人已對(duì)該話(huà)題的方方面面已有涉及，但是可以有全新的語(yǔ)言和視角來(lái)重新表達(dá)。

美嘉導(dǎo)師提示：改革后的GRE新增加的寫(xiě)作指引也是扣題的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有些題目是讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出哪些假設(shè)是有問(wèn)題的，有些是問(wèn)哪些提議及預(yù)測(cè)是有問(wèn)題的，如果學(xué)生們審錯(cuò)題，會(huì)導(dǎo)致一定程度的攻擊失誤，雖然不至于像ISSUE那樣導(dǎo)致全盤(pán)失誤，但是畢竟在好拿分的項(xiàng)目上失分無(wú)疑是給原本脆弱的分?jǐn)?shù)雪上加霜。