有關(guān)GRE填空具體分析,下面就是美嘉導(dǎo)師帶來(lái)的詳細(xì)介紹:
1、考試題型分析
美嘉導(dǎo)師表示,新GRE考試更加注重學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的考察。新GRE取消語(yǔ)文部分的類比和反義題,代之以閱讀理解與生活場(chǎng)景題,減少了對(duì)單純?cè)~匯意義的考察,但強(qiáng)調(diào)“高級(jí)認(rèn)知能力”,更多地要求學(xué)生基于語(yǔ)境理解,強(qiáng)調(diào)推理和分析能力。
考生不必再像以前那樣死記硬背大量的生僻單詞,但在填空方面加大了理解的難度,強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)上下文理解詞匯的含義。填空作為新GRE文字推理的一部分,必然會(huì)考查考生分析、評(píng)價(jià)已有的文本,并從中獲取信息的能力以及邏輯推理能力。這不僅對(duì)考生的日常思維習(xí)慣提出要求,同時(shí)需要考生具有較大的詞匯量,并且能夠精確理解單詞含義。
題型
考試內(nèi)容
題型一:段落完形填空 1空格(5選1)
2/3空格(3選1)
題型二:同義句問(wèn)題 單句題目1空格(6選2)
得分難度
段落題目要將所有空格填完并且完全正確才得分,單句題目要兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都入選才正確
2、樣題展示
1)段落完形填空
(A)一空型
In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the land fast ice so _____ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.
A. permanently
B. imperceptibly
C. irregularly
D. precariously
E. relentlessly
解析:題型:同義之因果關(guān)系 so…that
思路:so…that 構(gòu)成的因果關(guān)系屬于同向邏輯,因此空格應(yīng)與“you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea”一致。
A:永久地 B:感覺(jué)不到的C:不規(guī)律地 D:不穩(wěn)固地 E:殘酷地
答案:B選項(xiàng)。
(B)兩空型
It is (i) ____that so many portrait paintings hang in art museums , since the subject matter seems to dictate a status closer to pictures in the family photograph album than to high art . But perhaps it is the artistic skill with which the portraits are painted that(ii) ______their presence in art museums.
(i)
(ii)
surprising
challenges
understandable
justifies
irrelevant
changes
解析:題型:因果關(guān)系since 和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but
思路:可由層因果關(guān)系得出空格,再根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系判斷出第二空格。
(C)三空型
Managers who think that strong environmental performances will (i)_____their company’s financial performance often(ii) ______claims that the systems designed to help manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. By contrast , managers who perceive environmental concerns to be(iii) ____to financial success may view an environmental management system as extraneous. In either situation ,and whatever their perception,it is a manager’s commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performances.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
eclipse
uncritically accept
complementary
bolster
appropriately acknowledge
intrinsic
degrade
hotly dispute
peripheral
解析:題型:全文整體為反義邏輯關(guān)系之對(duì)比關(guān)系 by contrast。
通讀全文,(i) (ii) 不好判斷,可先判斷 (iii)
(iii) 題型:同義重復(fù)
思路:1,題目結(jié)構(gòu): managers who A*空格(iii) may view A as extraneous. 因?yàn)閣ho后面的內(nèi)容修飾mangers,而同時(shí)manager做的動(dòng)作是view …. as extraneous。相 當(dāng)于空格(iii)=extraneous(外部的,不相關(guān)的)所以,空格(iii)選擇I, peripheral (外圍的,次要的)。G, complementary(補(bǔ)充的)和H, intrinsic (本質(zhì)的,固有的)與extraneous無(wú)關(guān)。
答案(iii)為I, peripheral (外圍的,次要的)
(i)(ii)一起做
(i)(ii)題型:與(iii)為反義對(duì)比,(i)和(ii)之間為同義重復(fù)。
思路:
(1),題目結(jié)構(gòu)為A. By contrast B,相當(dāng)于A= —B
(2),因?yàn)锽=extraneous, 所以A= Not extraneous=重要= valuable tools
(3),為了使句意通順,By contrast之前的內(nèi)容一定要表達(dá)“經(jīng)理認(rèn)為環(huán)境…..重要,有價(jià)值”。
(4),所以,strong environmental performance will (i)______ their company’s financial performance,空格(i)需要填寫一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià)動(dòng)詞才能滿足第3步驟中的條件。所以選擇B, bolster(支撐,鼓勵(lì)),而A, eclipse(遮蔽,使…黯然失色)與C, degrade(降級(jí))無(wú)法滿足條件。
(5),后,空格(ii)句意為“認(rèn)為環(huán)境重要的經(jīng)理( )認(rèn)為環(huán)境管理是有價(jià)值的工具”。 D,不加批判的接受E, 適當(dāng)?shù)某姓J(rèn)F,熱烈的爭(zhēng)論??崭?ii)需要填寫正評(píng)價(jià)動(dòng)詞,所以排除F。D和E的區(qū)別就是動(dòng)作的感情色彩強(qiáng)烈程度。GER填空答案優(yōu)先選擇感情色彩強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)詞和形容詞。選項(xiàng)D在這里表示全盤接受,所以為正確答案。
2)同義句問(wèn)題題型
Paradoxically, Robinson’s excessive denial of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite ___them。
A. enchanted by
B. enamored of
C. skeptical of
D. encouraged by
E. offended by
F. reflective about
解析:題型:反義邏輯之對(duì)比關(guān)系Paradoxically
思路:要體現(xiàn)出對(duì)比關(guān)系,句子的謂語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)就要構(gòu)成對(duì)比,因此空格應(yīng)填入與excessive denial意義相反。
正確答案:A B
3、考試攻略
GRE填空考查學(xué)生根據(jù)已知信息和句子間的邏輯關(guān)系推導(dǎo)出空格的能力,因此句子間復(fù)雜的邏輯關(guān)系是GRE填空的一大難點(diǎn)。
GRE填空句子的邏輯關(guān)系主要分為兩類:同義邏輯和反義邏輯。句子間的多重邏輯疊加,更加加重了題目的難度。在做題目中要遵循一下做題步驟:
1, 找主謂,抓主干。
2, 標(biāo)記句子間的邏輯詞語(yǔ),判斷句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。
3, 根據(jù)句子間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出空格和題目已知信息的重復(fù)信息。
4, 選詞。
其中步至關(guān)重要,不論句子間的邏輯關(guān)系多么復(fù)雜,萬(wàn)變不離其宗,找出句子主干有助于快速理清句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。此外要熟悉句子間常見(jiàn)的邏輯詞語(yǔ)。
常見(jiàn)同義邏輯關(guān)系詞語(yǔ)總結(jié):
并列:and, or,逗號(hào),not only…but also
遞進(jìn):even ,nearly ,truly
解釋:冒號(hào),分號(hào)(無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折),定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)
修飾:doing, done,形容詞或者介詞短語(yǔ)
目的:to, in order to
方式:by
因果:because, because of, for, as, since, in that, result from,so, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence,result in, lead to,so that(such that)
美嘉導(dǎo)師提示:常見(jiàn)反義邏輯關(guān)系詞語(yǔ)總結(jié)-
轉(zhuǎn)折:although, though, despite, but, however ,nevertheless, yet, actually, instead
對(duì)比: even if/though
結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比
unlike, rather than , more…than , in contrast to/ on the contrary, paradoxically
時(shí)間對(duì)比
now, have now been, first…second,initially ,originally, formerly …(eventually/finally, ultimately)
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